Techniques in Vascular & Interventional Radiology
Volume 9, Issue 4 , Pages 210-217 , December 2006

Coronary Artery Anomalies

  • James P. Earls, MD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to James P. Earls, MD, 5553 Rockpointe Dr., Clifton, VA 20124.

References 

  1. Click RL, Holmes DR, Vlietstra RE, et al. Anomalous coronary arteries: Location, degree of atherosclerosis and effect on survival—a report from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1989;13:531–537
  2. Yamanaka O, Hobbs RE. Coronary artery anomalies in 126,595 patients undergoing coronary arteriography. Catheter Cardiovasc Diagn. 1990;21:28–40
  3. Levin DC, Fellows KE, Abrams HL. Hemodynamically significant primary anomalies of the coronary arteries (Angiographic aspects). Circulation. 1978;58:25–34
  4. Liberthson RR, Dinsmore RE, Fallon JT. Aberrant coronary artery origin from the aorta (Report of 18 patients, review of literature and delineation of natural history and management). Circulation. 1979;59:748–754
  5. Baltaxe HA, Wixson D. The incidence of congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries in the adult population. Radiology. 1977;122:47–52
  6. Chaitman BR, Lesperance J, Saltiel J, et al. Clinical, angiographic, and hemodynamic findings in patients with anomalous origin of the coronary arteries. Circulation. 1976;53:122–131
  7. Engel HJ, Torres C, Page HL. Major variations in anatomical origin of the coronary arteries: Angiographic observations in 4,250 patients without associated congenital heart disease. Catheter Cardiovasc Diagn. 1975;1:157–169
  8. Garg N, Tewari S, Kapoor A, et al. Primary congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries: A coronary arteriographic study. Int J Cardiol. 2000;74:39–46
  9. Kimbiris D, Iskandrian AS, Segal BL, et al. Anomalous aortic origin of coronary arteries. Circulation. 1978;58:606–615
  10. Basso C, Maron BJ, Corrado D, et al. Clinical profile of congenital coronary artery anomalies with origin from the wrong aortic sinus leading to sudden death in young competitive athletes. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;35:1493–1501
  11. McConnell MV, Stuber M, Manning WJ. Clinical role of coronary magnetic resonance angiography in the diagnosis of anomalous coronary arteries. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2000;2:217–224
  12. Virmani R, Burke AP, Farb A. Sudden cardiac death. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2001;10:275–282
  13. Cox ID, Bunce N, Fluck DS. Failed sudden cardiac death in a patient with an anomalous origin of the right coronary artery. Circulation. 2000;102:1461–1462
  14. Wesselhoeft H, Fawcett JS, Johnson AL. Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary trunk (Its clinical spectrum, pathology and pathophysiology, based on a review of 140 cases with seven further cases). Circulation. 1968;38:403–425
  15. Eckart RE, Scoville SL, Campbell CL, et al. Sudden death in young adults: A 25-year review of autopsies in military recruits. Ann intern Med. 2004;141:829–834
  16. Ropers D, Moshage W, Daniel WG, et al. Visualization of coronary artery anomalies and their anatomic course by contrast-enhanced electron beam tomography and three-dimensional reconstruction. Am J Cardiol. 2001;87:193–197
  17. Yoshimura N, Hamada S, Takamiya M, et al. Coronary artery anomalies with a shunt: Evaluation with electron-beam CT. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1998;22:682–686
  18. Post JC, van Rossum AC, Bronzwaer JG, et al. Magnetic resonance angiography of anomalous coronary arteries (A new gold standard for delineating the proximal course?). Circulation. 1995;92:3163–3171
  19. Bunce NH, Lorenz CH, Keegan J, et al. Coronary artery anomalies: Assessment with free-breathing three-dimensional coronary MR angiography. Radiology. 2003;227:201–208
  20. McConnell MV, Stuber M, Manning WJ. Clinical role of coronary magnetic resonance angiography in the diagnosis of anomalous coronary arteries. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2000;2:217–224
  21. Taylor AM, Thorne SA, Rubens MP, et al. Coronary artery imaging in grown up congenital heart disease: Complementary role of magnetic resonance and x-ray coronary angiography. Circulation. 2000;101:1670–1678
  22. Shi H, Aschoff AJ, Brambs HJ, et al. Multislice CT imaging of anomalous coronary arteries. Eur Radiol. 2004;14:2172–2181
  23. van Ooijen PMA, Dorgelo J, Zijlstra F, et al. Detection, visualization and evaluation of anomalous coronary anatomy on 16-slice multidetector-row CT. Eur Radiol. 2004;14:2163–2171
  24. Schmid M, Achenbach S, Ludwig J, et al. Visualization of coronary artery anomalies by contrast-enhanced multi-detector row spiral computed tomography. Int J Cardiol. 2006;111:430–435
  25. Schmitt R, Froehner S, Brunn J, et al. Congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries: Imaging with contrast-enhanced, multidetector computed tomography. Eur Radiol. 2005;15:1110–1121
  26. Deibler AR, Kuzo RS, Vohringer M, et al. Imaging of congenital coronary anomalies with multislice computed tomography. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004;79:1017–1023
  27. Datta J, White CS, Gilkeson RC, et al. Anomalous coronary arteries in adults: Depiction at multi-detector row CT angiography. Radiology. 2005;235:812–818
  28. Roberts WC, Siegel RJ, Zipes DP. Origin of the right coronary artery from the left sinus of Valsalva and its functional consequences: Analysis of 10 necropsy patients. Am J Cardiol. 1982;49:863–868
  29. Cheitlin MD, De Castro CM, McAllister HA. Sudden death as a complication of anomalous left coronary origin from the anterior sinus of Valsalva: A not-so-minor congenital anomaly. Circulation. 1974;50:780–787
  30. Chaitman BR, Lesperance J, Saltiel J, et al. Clinical, angiographic, and hemodynamic findings in patients with anomalous origin of the coronary arteries. Circulation. 1976;53:122–131
  31. Angelini P, Villason S, Chan A, et al. Normal and anomalous coronary arteries in humans. In: Coronary Artery Anomalies, A Comprehensive Approach. 1st ed.. Philadelphia: Lipponcott, Williams, and Wilkins; 1999;p. 27–151
  32. Page HL, Engel HJ, Campbell WB, et al. Anomalous origin of the left circumflex coronary artery: Recognition, angiographic demonstration and clinical significance. Circulation. 1974;50:768–773
  33. Dodge-Khatami A, Mavroudis C, Backer CL. Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery: Collective review of surgical therapy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002;74:946–955
  34. Wesselhoeft H, Fawcett JS, Johnson AL. Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary trunk: Its clinical spectrum, pathology and pathophysiology, based on review of 140 cases with seven further cases. Circulation. 1968;38:403–425
  35. Greenberg MA, Fish BG, Spindola-Franco H. Congenital anomalies of coronary artery: Classification and significance. Radiol Clin North Am. 1989;27:1127–1146
  36. Vlodaver Z, Neufeld HN, Edwards JE. Pathology of coronary disease. Semin Roentgenol. 1972;7:376–394
  37. Danias PG, Stuber M, McConnell MV, et al. The diagnosis of congenital coronary anomalies with magnetic resonance imaging. Coron Artery Dis. 2001;12:621–626
  38. Sajja LR, Farooqi A, Shaik MS, et al. Dual left anterior descending coronary artery: Surgical revascularization in 4 patients. Tex Heart inst J. 2000;27:292–296
  39. Desmet W, Vanhaecke J, Vrolix M, et al. Isolated single coronary artery: A review of 50,000 consecutive coronary angiographies. Eur Heart J. 1992;13:1637–1640
  40. Smith JC. Review of single coronary artery with report of 2 cases. Circulation. 1950;1:1168–1175
  41. Ghahrani A, Iyengar R, Cunha D, et al. Myocardial infarction due to congenital coronary artery aneurysm (with successful saphenous vein bypass graft). Am J Cardiol. 1972;29:863
  42. Mohlenkamp S, Hort W, Ge J, et al. Update on myocardial bridging. Circulation. 2002;106:2616–2622
  43. Said SA, el Gamal MI, van der Werf T. Coronary arteriovenous fistulas: Collective review and management of six new cases—changing etiology, presentation, and treatment strategy. Clin Cardiol. 1997;20:748–752
  44. McNamara JJ, Gross RE. Congenital coronary artery fistula. Surgery. 1969;65:59–69

PII: S1089-2516(07)00029-7

doi: 10.1053/j.tvir.2007.03.007

Techniques in Vascular & Interventional Radiology
Volume 9, Issue 4 , Pages 210-217 , December 2006